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Hydrochloric Acid → 2-nitromethylenetetrahydro-2H-1,3-thiazine

HRID 1732089
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1732089 reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][SH:5].[OH-].[Na+].Cl[C:9](Cl)(Cl)[CH2:10][N+:11]([O-:13])=[O:12].Cl>CO.ClCCl.O>[N+:11]([CH:10]=[C:9]1[NH:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][S:5]1)([O-:13])=[O:12]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 974361-Propanethiol, 3-amino-HCID 109541031,1,1-Trichloro-2-nitroethane

Product 1

HCID 428532-nitromethylenetetrahydro-2H-1,3-thiazineYield 60.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent
2×
HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

Into 50 ml of methanol were added 8.1 g of 1-amino-3-propanethiol and 5.0 g of caustic soda, followed by stirring, to be completely dissolved therein. Then, the mixture was cooled to 0° C. While stirring the solution, a solution of 5.4 g of 2,2,2-trichloro-1-nitroethane diluted in 20 ml of methanol was added dropwise slowly over 15 minutes, and the reaction was carried out for one hour. The reaction was exothermic and the liquid temperature was maintained at lower than 10° C. (about 8° C.). After the reaction, the reaction mixture was neutralized to pH 7 with 6 N aqueous hydrochloric acid, and then with addition of 50 ml of water, extraction with 100 ml of dichloromethane was repeated four times. The extracts were concentrated to give 2.91 g of tetrahydro-2-(nitromethylene)-1,3-thiazine (yield: 60.1%).

Workup

  1. dissolutionto be completely dissolved
  2. stirringWhile stirring the solution
  3. additionwas added dropwise slowly over 15 minutes
  4. temperaturethe liquid temperature was maintained at lower than 10° C. (about 8° C.)
  5. customAfter the reaction
  6. concentrationThe extracts were concentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7509df51d9f84eb183480331780f4936
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1986_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04625025

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes