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Water → Tetrahydroquinoxaline bis(chloroacetamide)

HRID 1740677
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1740677 reaction equation
[Cl:1][CH2:2][C:3](Cl)=[O:4].[NH:6]1[C:15]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)[NH:9][CH2:8][CH2:7]1.C([N:18](CC)CC)C.O>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Cl:1][CH2:2][C:3]([NH2:6])=[O:4].[Cl:1][CH2:2][C:3]([NH2:18])=[O:4].[NH:6]1[C:15]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)[NH:9][CH2:8][CH2:7]1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 6577Chloroacetyl chlorideHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 770281,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoxaline

Product 1

HCID 21832600Tetrahydroquinoxaline bis(chloroacetamide)Yield 51.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6212
Chloroform
Solvent
3×

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To a 1 L three-necked round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, reflux condenser and addition funnel, was added chloroacetyl chloride (9.6 mL, 0.120 mol) and CHCl3 (100 mL). The addition funnel was charged with a solution of tetrahydroquinoxaline (8.0 g, 0.0596 mol) and triethylamine (20.8 mL) in CHCl3 (100 mL). The flask was chilled to 0° C., and the amine was slowly added to the acid chloride. After the addition was complete, the mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stir for 1 hour. The flask was then cooled to 0° C. and H2O (50 mL) was slowly added. The mixture was diluted with CHCl3 (250 mL) and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with H2O (50 mL), 0.05 N NaOH (2×50 mL), H2O (50 mL), 1 N HCl (3×50 mL) and H2O (2×50 mL), and was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solution was filtered and concentrated to a brown solid. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with 2-propanol (2×30 mL) and diethylether (2×40 mL) and dried to yield the title product (4.41 g, 51.5%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ3.89 (s, 4 H), 4.01 (s, 4 H), 7.25 (s, 2 H), 7.65 (br s, 2 H).

Workup

  1. customTo a 1 L three-necked round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar
  2. temperaturereflux
  3. additioncondenser and addition funnel
  4. additionAfter the addition
  5. temperatureto warm to ambient temperature
  6. temperatureThe flask was then cooled to 0° C.
  7. customthe layers were separated
  8. washThe organic layer was washed with H2O (50 mL), 0.05 N NaOH (2×50 mL), H2O (50 mL), 1 N HCl (3×50 mL) and H2O (2×50 mL)
  9. dry with materialwas dried over anhydrous Na2SO4
  10. filtrationThe solution was filtered
  11. concentrationconcentrated to a brown solid
  12. filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration
  13. washwashed with 2-propanol (2×30 mL) and diethylether (2×40 mL)
  14. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-82e1b2642b74419b97afa09fdbcd1fe5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1999_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05972307

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes