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Hydrochloric Acid → 5-ethyl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazole

HRID 1747268
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1747268 reaction equation
Cl.[S-][C:3]#[N:4].[Na+].Cl.[NH2:7][CH:8]([CH3:17])[C:9]([C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1)=O.[CH2:18](O)C>>[CH2:17]([C:8]1[NH:7][CH:3]=[N:4][C:9]=1[C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1)[CH3:18]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 702EthanolHCID 2046302-Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-one;hydrochlorideHCID 516871Sodium thiocyanate

Product 1

HCID 142976295-ethyl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazoleYield 45%

Conditions

Temperature
70 °C

Procedure

An aqueous solution (5 mL) of concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.6 mL) and sodium thiocyanate (1.62 g, 20.03 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-aminopropiophenone hydrochloride (2.00 g, 10.02 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL). The obtained mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 1 hour. The solvent was distilled away, and acetic acid (20 mL) was then added to the residue. The obtained mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 3 hours. Thereafter, water was added to the reaction solution, and the precipitated crude crystals were collected by filtration. Raney Ni was added to a solution of the obtained crude crystals in ethanol (40 mL), and the obtained mixture was then stirred at 70° C. for 2 hours. The reaction solution was filtered with celite, and the filtrate was then concentrated. The residue was washed with acetonitrile, so as to obtain the title compound (0.88 g, yield in two steps: 45%).

Workup

  1. distillationThe solvent was distilled away
  2. additionacetic acid (20 mL) was then added to the residue
  3. stirringThe obtained mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 3 hours
  4. additionThereafter, water was added to the reaction solution
  5. customthe precipitated crude crystals
  6. filtrationwere collected by filtration
  7. additionRaney Ni was added to a solution of the
  8. customobtained crude crystals in ethanol (40 mL)
  9. stirringthe obtained mixture was then stirred at 70° C. for 2 hours
  10. filtrationThe reaction solution was filtered with celite
  11. concentrationthe filtrate was then concentrated
  12. washThe residue was washed with acetonitrile

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f4ebad2b8c5349d5a6fadf91e1314cf6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09150563B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes