Sodium Hydroxide → 3-[(2-Tetrahydropyranyl)oxy]propanoic acid

HRID 1749686

Reaction equation

HRID 1749686 reaction equation
[OH-].[Na+].[O:3]1[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH:4]1[O:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:12]([O:14]C)=[O:13]>C1COCC1>[O:3]1[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH:4]1[O:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:12]([OH:14])=[O:13]

Participants

4

Procedure

Sodium hydroxide (2M, 349 mL, 697.58 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propanoate (67.68 g, 359.58 mmol) in THF (680 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The THF was removed in vacuo, the aqueous layer was then washed with ethyl acetate (260 mL), before cooling to 0° C. and careful acidification to pH 5 by the addition of hydrochloric acid (2M). The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×250 mL) before drying (MgSO4) and evaporation to give 3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propanoic acid (57.0 g, 91%) as a clear oil. This material was dissolved in ethyl acetate (750 mL) then washed with water (3×250 mL) and brine (250 mL) to remove remaining acetic acid. The organic solution was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give 3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propanoic acid (45.67 g, 72.9%) as a colourless oil: 1H NMR Spectrum: 1H NMR (CDCl3) 1.43-1.67 (4H, m), 1.65-1.95 (2H, m), 2.68 (2H, t), 3.48-3.58 (1H, m), 3.73 (1H, dt), 3.88 (1H, ddd), 4.02 (1H, dt), 4.59-4.7 (1H, m); Mass Spectrum [M−H]−=173. Example 3 as isolated above was a crystalline solid in three different crystalline forms, described herein as Forms A, B and C.

Workup

  1. customThe THF was removed in vacuo
  2. washthe aqueous layer was then washed with ethyl acetate (260 mL)
  3. temperaturebefore cooling to 0° C.
  4. additioncareful acidification to pH 5 by the addition of hydrochloric acid (2M)
  5. extractionThe product was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×250 mL)
  6. custombefore drying
  7. custom(MgSO4) and evaporation

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-eb2b04586568455eaada12342d86eba1
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_10
Patent number
US09156831B2

Linked notes

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