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Tributylvinyltin → 2-Vinyl-4-picoline

HRID 1827492
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1827492 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH2:9]([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C=C)[CH2:10]CC>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.[Pd].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C(C1C=C(C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1O)(C)(C)C>[CH3:8][C:6]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=[C:2]([CH:9]=[CH2:10])[CH:7]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 81998TributylvinyltinHCID 27340872-Bromo-4-methylpyridine

Product 1

HCID 112057412-Vinyl-4-picolineYield 53%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 314042,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolCatalystHCID 11979704Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumCatalyst
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

A yellow mixture of 2-bromo-4-methyl-pyridine (Aldrich, 5.2 9, 30.5 mmol, 1.0 eq), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol (Aldrich, 67 mg, 0.3 mmol, 1 mol %), tributyl-vinyl-stannane (Aldrich, 26.8 mL, 91.5 mmol, 3.0 eq) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (Strem, 1.8 9, 1.5 mmol, 5 mol %) in toluene (100 mL) was degassed and purged with argon. An amber solution was obtained after the mixture was warmed to 100° C. The reaction mixture was quenched after 18 hours by the addition of 1.0 M HCl. The acidic extract was washed with ether, adjusted to pH 9 with solid sodium bicarbonate, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product (3.7 g of a brown oil) was purified by flash chromatography (silica) and eluted with 0–5% ethyl acetate-dichloromethane, which gave a clear oil (1.9 g, 53%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz) δ 8.39 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.10 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 0.8 Hz), 6.77 (1H, dd, 17.5, 10.8 Hz), 6.20 (1H, dd, J=17.5, 1.7 Hz), 5.44 (1H, dd, J=10.8, 1.8 Hz), 2.31 (3H, s). ESIMS m/z 120 (M+H)+.

Workup

  1. customwas degassed
  2. custompurged with argon
  3. customAn amber solution was obtained after the mixture
  4. customThe reaction mixture was quenched after 18 hours by the addition of 1.0 M HCl
  5. extractionThe acidic extract
  6. washwas washed with ether
  7. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  8. washThe organic extracts were washed with brine
  9. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  10. filtrationfiltered
  11. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  12. customThe crude product (3.7 g of a brown oil) was purified by flash chromatography (silica)
  13. washeluted with 0–5% ethyl acetate-dichloromethane, which

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-753577577dad4faeaf8dec6be43f749f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07053107B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes