Potassium Acetate → 2-Bromo-4-fluoro-6-(1-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrazino[1,2-a]indol-2(1H)-yl)benzaldehyde
Reaction equation
[C:1]1(=[O:14])[C:6]2=[CH:7][C:8]3[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][C:13]=3[N:5]2[CH:4]=[CH:3][NH:2]1.[Br:15][C:16]1[CH:23]=[C:22]([F:24])[CH:21]=[C:20](Br)[C:17]=1[CH:18]=[O:19].C([O-])(=O)C.[K+].COC1C2C(=C3C(=CC=2)C(OC)=CC=N3)N=CC=1>>[Br:15][C:16]1[CH:23]=[C:22]([F:24])[CH:21]=[C:20]([N:2]2[CH:3]=[CH:4][N:5]3[C:13]4[CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][C:8]=4[CH:7]=[C:6]3[C:1]2=[O:14])[C:17]=1[CH:18]=[O:19]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
A 100-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a reflux condenser was charged with 121e (500 mg, 2.66 mmol), 2,6-dibromo-4-fluorobenzaldehyde (1.50 g, 5.32 mmol), and potassium acetate (521 mg, 5.32 mmol). After bubbling argon through the suspension for 30 minutes, 4,7-dimethoxy-1,10-phenanthroline (638.4 mg, 2.66 mmol) and cuprous iodide (506 mg, 2.66 mmol) were added. The system was subjected to three cycles of vacuum/argon flush and then heated at 100° C. for 16 h. It was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The solid was washed with dichloromethane (2×100 ml). The combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (10:1 to 3:1) to afford 121f (510 mg, 49%) as a yellow solid. MS: [M+H]+ 389.
Workup
- customA 100-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a reflux condenser
- customAfter bubbling argon through the suspension for 30 minutes
- customflush
- temperatureIt was then cooled to room temperature
- filtrationfiltered
- washThe solid was washed with dichloromethane (2×100 ml)
- concentrationThe combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
- customthe residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography
- washeluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (10:1 to 3:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3fb9c591517140d28502beca5091938b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08946213B2
Reaction notes
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