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Hydrochloric Acid → Carfentrazone

HRID 1851702
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1851702 reaction equation
N[C:2]1[C:3]([Cl:19])=[CH:4][C:5]([F:18])=[C:6]([N:8]2[C:12](=[O:13])[N:11]([CH:14]([F:16])[F:15])[C:10]([CH3:17])=[N:9]2)[CH:7]=1.[ClH:20].[C:21]([OH:25])(=[O:24])[CH:22]=[CH2:23].[Cl-].[Li+].N([O-])=O.[Na+]>CC(C)=O>[Cl:20][CH:22]([CH2:23][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([N:8]2[C:12](=[O:13])[N:11]([CH:14]([F:16])[F:15])[C:10]([CH3:17])=[N:9]2)[C:5]([F:18])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[Cl:19])[C:21]([OH:25])=[O:24]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 6581Acrylic AcidHCID 433294Lithium ChlorideHCID 108808831-(5-amino-4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-difluoromethyl-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-oneHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

Product 1

HCID 443229CarfentrazoneYield 83%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 180AcetoneSolvent

Procedure

To a reaction flask was added a mixture of 156 g of 1-(5-amino-4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-difluoromethyl-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one and 900 g of acetone. The mixture was stirred and dissolved, and then 54 g of hydrogen chloride was introduced while maintaining a temperature between 0˜5° C. 600 g of acrylic acid, 6 g of cuprous chloride and 8 g of lithium chloride were successively added. Then 150 g of a 45% aqueous solution of sodium nitrite was added dropwise below a liquid level. After the adding was completed, the mixture was stirred for additional 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with 1000 ml of methyl benzene, washed with 300 ml of water and twice with 300 ml of a 5% diluted hydrochloride acid and then with 400 ml of water, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. After cooling, crystallized products were collected by filtration and dried, to give 170 g of 2-chloro-3-{2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}propionic acid as white solids with a purity of 98.5%.

Workup

  1. additionTo a reaction flask was added
  2. dissolutiondissolved
  3. temperaturewhile maintaining a temperature between 0˜5° C
  4. stirringthe mixture was stirred for additional 0.5 hour
  5. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
  6. additionThe residue was diluted with 1000 ml of methyl benzene
  7. washwashed with 300 ml of water and twice with 300 ml of a 5% diluted hydrochloride acid
  8. concentrationwith 400 ml of water, and then concentrated under reduced pressure
  9. temperatureAfter cooling
  10. customcrystallized products
  11. filtrationwere collected by filtration
  12. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ab5acd6c82bb409eb4e2d084effd90e1
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08957220B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes