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Methyl iodide → 6-chloro-N-cyclobutyl-N-methylpyrazin-2-amine

HRID 1877847
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1877847 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([NH:8][CH:9]2[CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10]2)[CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:13]([Li])CCC.CI.[Cl-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([N:8]([CH:9]2[CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10]2)[CH3:13])[CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 624152146-chloro-N-cyclobutylpyrazin-2-amineHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 866489966-chloro-N-cyclobutyl-N-methylpyrazin-2-amineYield 85%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
2×

Procedure

To a solution of 6-chloro-N-cyclobutylpyrazin-2-amine (535 mg) in THF (30 mL) was added dropwise n-butyllithium (1.6 M hexane solution, 2.4 mL) under an argon stream at −78° C., and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. To the reaction mixture was added dropwise a solution of methyl iodide (542 μL) in THF (1 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added dropwise a saturated ammonium chloride solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated brine and dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent gradient: 5→33% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give the title compound (492 mg, 85%).

Workup

  1. stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hr
  2. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  3. washThe extract was washed with saturated brine
  4. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  5. customthe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
  6. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent gradient: 5→33% ethyl acetate/hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-32a06be896f2427894717aef001e7700
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08314088B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes