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Trimethyltin chloride → 1-Methyl-5-(trimethylstannyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

HRID 1888466
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1888466 reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][N:4]=[N:3]1.C([Li])CCC.Cl[Sn:13]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14]>O1CCCC1>[CH3:1][N:2]1[C:6]([Sn:13]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14])=[CH:5][N:4]=[N:3]1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 14016Trimethyltin chlorideHCID 1401191-Methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoleHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 582665311-Methyl-5-(trimethylstannyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazoleYield 94.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
-30 °C

Procedure

To a stirred solution of 1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (0.5 g, 6.0 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) at −78° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added n-butyllithium (2.5M solution in hexanes, 2.6 mL, 6.6 mmol) dropwise over ten minutes. On complete addition the reaction was allowed to warm to −30° C. and stirred for 2 h. A solution of chlorotrimethylstannane (1.3 g, 6.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) was added dropwise over 10 minutes then the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over 2 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution (5 mL) then diluted with water (20 mL). The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the aqueous phase extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford a pale yellow oil (1.4 g, 90%). 1H NMR (DMSO-D6, 400 MHz): 7.61 (s, 1H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 0.40 (s, 9H).

Workup

  1. additionOn complete addition the reaction
  2. temperatureto warm to room temperature over 2 h
  3. customThe reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution (5 mL)
  4. additionthen diluted with water (20 mL)
  5. customThe solvent was evaporated in vacuo
  6. extractionthe aqueous phase extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL)
  7. dry with materialThe combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-4ed0f2f38bc84b22967e988375737a61
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08501765B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes