[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[C:6]([Cl:11])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[OH:12].[OH-].[Na+].S(OC)(O[CH3:19])(=O)=O>C(Cl)Cl.[Cl-].C([N+](C)(C)C)C1C=CC=CC=1.O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[C:6]([Cl:11])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[O:12][CH3:19]A solution of 155.4 g of 2,4-dichloro-3-nitrophenol in 2 l of methylene chloride is treated with 16.9 g of benzyltrimethylammonium chloride. There is added thereto a solution of 44.8 g of sodium hydroxide in 1.8 l of water and, while stirring vigorously, 143 ml of dimethyl sulfate. After 1 hour, the organic phase is separated, washed with water, dried and evaporated in vacuo. There is obtained 2,4-dichloro-3-nitroanisole of melting point 97°-99° (hexane).
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