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Ammonium formate → (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl-1H-indol-5-amine

HRID 1908527
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1908527 reaction equation
C([C:5]1[N:6]([CH2:17][C@@H:18]2[CH2:22][O:21][C:20]([CH3:24])([CH3:23])[O:19]2)[C:7]2[C:12]([CH:13]=1)=[CH:11][C:10]([N+:14]([O-])=O)=[CH:9][CH:8]=2)(C)(C)C.C([O-])=O.[NH4+]>C(O)C.O.[Pd]>[CH3:23][C:20]1([CH3:24])[O:19][CH:18]([CH2:17][N:6]2[C:7]3[C:12](=[CH:11][C:10]([NH2:14])=[CH:9][CH:8]=3)[CH:13]=[CH:5]2)[CH2:22][O:21]1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 2723923Ammonium formateHCID 59129186(R)-2-tert-butyl-((2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl)-5-nitro-1H-indole

Product 1

HCID 69909767(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl-1H-indol-5-amineYield 120.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 23938PalladiumCatalystHCID 702EthanolSolvent
HCID 962
Water
Solvent

Procedure

To a stirred solution of (R)-2-tert-butyl-1-((2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl)-5-nitro-1H-indole (1.0 g, 3.0 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL) and water (5 mL) was added ammonium formate (0.76 g, 12 mmol) followed by slow addition of 10% palladium on carbon (0.4 g). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a plug of celite and rinsed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic layer washed with water (2×5 mL) and brine (2×5 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to give (R)-2-tert-butyl-1-((2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl-1H-indol-5-amine (0.89 g, 98%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.04 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (dd, J=2.2, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H,), 4.38-4.1 (m, 2H), 4.21 (dd, J=7.5, 16.5 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (dd, J=6.0, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (dd, J=6.0, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (br s, 2H), 1.40 (s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 9H), 1.25 (s, 3H).

Workup

  1. filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered through a plug of celite
  2. washrinsed with ethyl acetate
  3. customThe filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure
  4. dissolutionthe crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate
  5. washThe organic layer washed with water (2×5 mL) and brine (2×5 mL)
  6. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. customevaporated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5ff7cf5771a142e28892ee806ff7c89b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08598181B2

Reaction notes

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