Reaction equation
F[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:9](=O)[CH2:10][CH3:11].C([O-])(=O)C.[Na+].S(O)(=O)(=O)C.[CH:23]1([NH:29][NH2:30])[CH2:28][CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][CH2:24]1.Cl>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH:23]1([N:29]2[C:2]3[C:3](=[CH:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:7]=3)[C:9]([CH2:10][CH3:11])=[N:30]2)[CH2:28][CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][CH2:24]1Participants
Procedure
To a solution of 1-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-propan-1-one (21.29 g, 125.1 mmol) in toluene (120 mL) was added sodium acetate (26.75 g, 326.1 mmol) and cyclohexylhydrazine mesylate (34.0 g, 163 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux in a Dean-Stark apparatus for 12 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into 1 N hydrochloric acid (100 mL). The toluene layer was separated and washed with water (75 mL) and brine (75 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to yield 30.07 g of 1-cyclohexyl-3-ethyl-6-fluoro-1H-indazole (98% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 1.33 (t, 3, J=7.7), 1.35-1.44 (m, 2), 1.47-1.96 (m, 8), 2.93 (q, 2, J=7.7), 4.14-4.22 (m1), 6.81 (dt, 1, J=8.9, 2.1), 6.99 (dd, 1, J=9.8, 2.1), 7.40 (ddd, 1, J=8.7, 5.2, 0.4). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) d 13.97, 20.53, 25.37, 25.84, 32.32, 58.18, 94.77 (d, J=27.4), 109.11 (d, J=26.0), 119.38, 121.75 (d, J=11.5), 139.89 (d, J=13.0), 146.61, 161.95 (d, J=242). IR 2968, 2934, 2856, 1624, 1507, 1174, 1125, 825 cm−1. Analysis calculated for C15H19FN2: C, 73.14; H, 7.77; N, 11.37. Found: C, 73.33; H, 7.90; N, 11.46.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
- temperatureto reflux in a Dean-Stark apparatus for 12 hours
- customThe toluene layer was separated
- washwashed with water (75 mL) and brine (75 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ff887e33ecaa4f0c9560bbb4843e6412
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_05
- Patent number
- US06391872B1
Linked notes
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