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Sodium Carbonate → 8,11-Dichloro-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine

HRID 1946567
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1946567 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[NH:11][C:10]3[CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=[CH:15][C:9]=3[C:8](=O)[NH:7][C:6]=2[CH:17]=1.P(Cl)(Cl)([Cl:20])=O.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+]>C1C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[NH:11][C:10]3[CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=[CH:15][C:9]=3[C:8]([Cl:20])=[N:7][C:6]=2[CH:17]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 24813Phosphorus oxychloride2×HCID 36531168-chloro-5,10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepin-11-one

Product 1

HCID 1358798838,11-Dichloro-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepineYield 58%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 241BenzeneSolvent2×

Procedure

A mixture of amide 9 (1.39 g, 5.70 mmol), phosphorus oxychloride (1.6 mL, 17.1 mmol) and N-dimethylaniline (2.9 mL, 22.8 mmol) in benzene (10 mL) was heated at reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and excess of phosphorus oxychloride, N-dimethylaniline and benzene were removed at reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in dioxane (20 mL) and 2 M Na2CO3 (30 mL 0.06 mol) and then heated at 80° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and dioxane was removed at reduced pressure and the resulting aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (30 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and solvent evaporated. The resulting crude residue was purified by column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford title compound 10 (869 mg, 58%) as an orange solid. LRMS (ESI): (calc) 262.01 (found) 263.1 (MH)+.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 2 hours
  3. customwere removed at reduced pressure
  4. dissolutionThe resulting residue was dissolved in dioxane (20 mL)
  5. customdioxane was removed at reduced pressure
  6. extractionthe resulting aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (30 mL)
  7. washThe organic phase was washed with water, brine
  8. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. customsolvent evaporated
  11. customThe resulting crude residue was purified by column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1a96eb2428ba47589125bec7b0f7e9e6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08399452B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes