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Potassium Carbonate → 4-Hydroxy-3-nitro-5-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]benzonitrile

HRID 2093627
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2093627 reaction equation
[OH:1][C:2]1[C:9]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][C:3]=1I.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[C:20](B(O)O)([CH3:22])=[CH2:21]>O1CCOCC1.O.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd]>[OH:1][C:2]1[C:3](/[CH:21]=[CH:20]/[CH3:22])=[CH:4][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:8][C:9]=1[N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 15532NitroxynilHCID 10855372(Prop-1-en-2-yl)boronic acid

Product 1

HCID 687853344-Hydroxy-3-nitro-5-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]benzonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 9811564Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumCatalyst
HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 312751,4-DioxaneSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of 2.61 g of 4-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-nitrobenzonitrile in 315 ml of dioxane and 18 ml of water was added potassium carbonate (2.49 g), isopropenyl boronic acid (3.09 g), and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (824 mg). This mixture was heated to reflux for 72 h. LC/MS analysis of the crude reaction mixture showed formation of a ca. 1:1 mixture of the desired product and the isopropenyl isomer. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified by addition of 10 ml of acetic acid, loaded onto a silica gel column, eluted with ethyl acetate, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and a small amount of ethyl acetate and was purified by column chromatography (2×) on a Biotage Horizon instrument (65i column), eluting with 1 column volume of 100% hexanes followed by a gradient of 0-20% ethyl acetate in hexanes over 10 column volumes to provide the title compound (1.78 g, 97%) contaminated with a small amount of dibenzylideneacetone. Mass spectrum (ESI) 203.1 (M−1).

Workup

  1. temperatureThis mixture was heated
  2. temperatureto reflux for 72 h
  3. customLC/MS analysis of the crude reaction mixture

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-be06b911934f4a1eb4556ac737b2014e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08445480B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes