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Acetic Anhydride → ethyl 5-cyano-4-(nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate

HRID 2197515
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2197515 reaction equation
[CH:1]([C:3]1[NH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([C:8]([O:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])=[O:9])[C:4]=1[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][C:14]=1[N+:19]([O-:21])=[O:20])=O.Cl.[NH2:23]O.C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C>N1C=CC=CC=1>[C:1]([C:3]1[NH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([C:8]([O:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])=[O:9])[C:4]=1[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][C:14]=1[N+:19]([O-:21])=[O:20])#[N:23]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 7918Acetic AnhydrideHCID 443297Hydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 86650223ethyl 5-formyl-4-(nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 66641241ethyl 5-cyano-4-(nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylateYield 78%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 1049PyridineSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of ethyl 5-formyl-4-(nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (24.55 g, 85.17 mmol) in pyridine (400 mL) was added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (6.51 g, 93.7 mmol). The solution was stirred at rt for 2 h, and then acetic anhydride (17.68 mL, 187.4 mmol) was added. The solution was heated (80° C.) for 17 h and then cooled to rt. The reaction mixture was partially concentrated in vacuo and then diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and water (300 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was back extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was then triturated with dichloromethane-diethyl ether (1:1 v/v, 300 mL). The solid was collected, washed with diethyl ether (150 mL), and dried under vacuum to afford the desired product (18.94 g, 78%). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 13.24 (br s, 1H), 8.25-8.32 (m, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.69-7.76 (m, 2H), 4.13 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H); HPLC RT (Method A) 2.97 min; TLC Rf=0.20 (95:5 v/v CH2Cl2-EtOAc).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe solution was heated (80° C.) for 17 h
  2. temperaturecooled to rt
  3. concentrationThe reaction mixture was partially concentrated in vacuo
  4. additiondiluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and water (300 mL)
  5. customThe layers were separated
  6. extractionthe aqueous layer was back extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL)
  7. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate
  8. concentrationconcentrated to dryness
  9. customThe crude material was then triturated with dichloromethane-diethyl ether (1:1 v/v, 300 mL)
  10. customThe solid was collected
  11. washwashed with diethyl ether (150 mL)
  12. customdried under vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-bfbadec873a24ff7956266cf5f742d5c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08338594B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes