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Ethanol → (7R)-7-(4-Bromophenyl)-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,4-dione

HRID 2199462
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2199462 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C@@H:8]2[CH2:12][CH2:11][C:10](=O)[CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C-]#N.[K+].[C:17](=[O:20])([O-])[O-].[NH4+:21].[NH4+:22].C[CH2:24][OH:25]>O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C@@H:8]2[CH2:12][CH2:11][C:10]3([NH:22][C:24](=[O:25])[NH:21][C:17]3=[O:20])[CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 702EthanolHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 517111Ammonium CarbonateHCID 49833221(R)-3-(4-Bromophenyl)cyclopentan-1-one

Product 1

HCID 86730032(7R)-7-(4-Bromophenyl)-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,4-dione

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
2×

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

To a mixture of (R)-3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclopentanone (I-2A, 5.4 g, 22.58 mmol) and potassium cyanide (2.132 g, 32.7 mmol) in EtOH (40 mL) and water (20 mL) in a glass pressure vessel was added ammonium carbonate (5.42 g, 56.5 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and placed in an oil bath heated at 80° C. for 20 hours. A large amount of white, free flowing solid formed in the pale yellow solution. Analysis by LCMS indicated remaining starting material so the reaction was continued for an additional 24 hours. As conversion was incomplete, the temperature of the oil bath was raised to 120° C. The white solid completely dissolved at the higher temperature. After 3 hours the solution was cooled down to room temperature. The solution was further cooled in an ice bath, water (30 mL) was added and the resulting white solid was collected by filtration, washed with water, air dried, then placed under high vacuum to afford the target compound (6.9 g, 22.32 mmol) which was used for subsequent reaction without additional purification. HPLC retention time=0.81 min (Condition G); LC/MS MH=309/311; 2M+H=619.

Workup

  1. customThe reaction vessel was sealed
  2. customplaced in an oil bath
  3. customformed in the pale yellow solution
  4. temperaturethe temperature of the oil bath was raised to 120° C
  5. dissolutionThe white solid completely dissolved at the higher temperature
  6. temperatureAfter 3 hours the solution was cooled down to room temperature
  7. temperatureThe solution was further cooled in an ice bath
  8. filtrationthe resulting white solid was collected by filtration
  9. washwashed with water, air
  10. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fcbf6301b68b4063a9c2ad26f6181b69
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09359286B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes