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Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate → Ethyl 2-(6,8-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)acetate

HRID 2206332
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2206332 reaction equation
Cl[CH2:2][C:3](=O)[CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6].[CH3:11][C:12]1[C:13]([NH2:19])=[N:14][CH:15]=[C:16]([CH3:18])[N:17]=1>C(O)C>[CH3:18][C:16]1[N:17]=[C:12]([CH3:11])[C:13]2[N:14]([CH:2]=[C:3]([CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6])[N:19]=2)[CH:15]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

4

Reactant 2

HCID 69484Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetateHCID 27747642-Amino-3,5-dimethylpyrazine

Product 1

HCID 89657132Ethyl 2-(6,8-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)acetateYield 87.8%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 702EthanolSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

A 75 mL pressure vessel was charged with ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxo-butyrate (4 g, 24.4 mmol), 3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-amine (3 g, 24.4 mmol) and 200 proof ethanol (24 mL). After stirring at 100° C. in an oil bath for 16 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with dichloromethane and a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane twice. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified on silica gel. Elution with a gradient mixture of dichloromethane and methanol yielded ethyl 2-(6,8-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)acetate as a light brown solid (5 g). MS m/z 234 [M+H]+.

Workup

  1. concentrationthe reaction mixture was concentrated
  2. additiondiluted with dichloromethane
  3. customThe organic layer was separated
  4. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane twice
  5. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. custompurified on silica gel
  9. washElution
  10. additionwith a gradient mixture of dichloromethane and methanol

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e52cce5288d7459ab66ec5f1a1a4f47a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09371336B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes