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Ammonium Chloride → 9-Chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyne

HRID 2206955
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2206955 reaction equation
C[Mg]Cl.[Cl:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11]#[CH:12].[CH:13](OCC)([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])[O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16].[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O.C(O)(=O)C>[Cl:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11]#[C:12][CH:13]([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])[O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 4

HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 31214Ethyl orthoformateHCID 903601-Octyne, 8-chloro-HCID 178418332HCID 178418332, compound

Product 1

HCID 140747159-Chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyneYield 75.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 176
Acetic Acid
Solvent
HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
47.5 °C

Procedure

In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling condenser, a dropping funnel and a thermometer was placed a solution of methyl magnesium chloride (89.7 g: 1.2 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (370.0 g), and stirred at a solution temperature of from 45 to 50° C. The 8-chloro-1-octyne (144.6 g: 1.0 mol) was dropwise added thereto at a reaction mixture temperature of from 50 to 60° C. over one hour, and then stirred at from 60 to 65° C. for 5 hours. A solution of triethyl orthoformate (177.8 g: 1.2 mol) in toluene (120.0 g) was then dropwise added thereto at a reaction mixture of from 80 to 85° C. over 30 minutes, and stirred at from 90 to 95° C. for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction was confirmed by gas chromatography, acetic acid (57.0 g), ammonium chloride (35.0 g) and water (400.0 g) were added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase separated from the aqueous phase was washed with an aqueous 1.0% sodium hydroxide solution (170.0 g). The organic phase was subjected to removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, and then the residue was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 9-chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyne [bp: 138-142° C./0.13 KPa, 185.8 g, 0.75 mol]. [Yield: 75.3%]

Workup

  1. customIn a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling condenser, a dropping funnel
  2. stirringstirred at from 60 to 65° C. for 5 hours
  3. additionat a reaction mixture of from 80 to 85° C. over 30 minutes
  4. stirringstirred at from 90 to 95° C. for 6 hours
  5. additionwere added to the reaction mixture
  6. customThe organic phase separated from the aqueous phase
  7. washwas washed with an aqueous 1.0% sodium hydroxide solution (170.0 g)
  8. customThe organic phase was subjected to removal of the solvent under reduced pressure
  9. distillationthe residue was distilled under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-170af14d71bb419bb96ade5b781dbc83
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09376368B2

Reaction notes

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