Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Bromopentadecafluoroheptane

HRID 2209864Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2209864 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:25])([C:6]([F:24])([F:23])[C:7]([F:22])([F:21])[C:8]([F:20])([F:19])[C:9]([F:18])([F:17])[C:10]([F:16])([F:15])[C:11]([F:14])([F:13])[F:12])C(O)=O.[Br:26]Br.FF.Cl>>[F:1][C:2]([Br:26])([F:25])[C:6]([F:24])([F:23])[C:7]([F:22])([F:21])[C:8]([F:20])([F:19])[C:9]([F:18])([F:17])[C:10]([F:16])([F:15])[C:11]([F:14])([F:13])[F:12]

Participants

5

Procedure

Perfluorooctanoic acid 286 g (0.691 mole), bromine 55.3 g (0.345 mole) and Freon 113 (200 ml) were treated with fluorine (40 cc/min) at 30°-37° C. When approximately 0.42 mole of fluorine was used, the solution turned from dark red to orange. Perfluorooctanoic acid 500 g (1.208 mole) and bromine 112 g (0.700 mole) were added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was again treated with fluorine until the color of bromine disappeared (about 0.83 mole of additional fluorine was used). The reaction mixture was poured into dilute hydrochloric acid and the precipitated solid comprising unreacted perfluorooctanoic acid (about 115 grams) was recovered. The organic phase was then separated, washed with water containing some sodium thiosulfite, and dried over magnesium sulfate. Fractional distillation of the precipitate produced 697 g of perfluoroheptyl bromide (96% yield based on the amount of acid reacted), having a boiling point of 118° C.

Workup

  1. customthe precipitated solid comprising unreacted perfluorooctanoic acid (about 115 grams) was recovered
  2. customThe organic phase was then separated
  3. washwashed with water containing some sodium thiosulfite
  4. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  5. distillationFractional distillation of the precipitate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-52fd7a095bc6415287f512bcb925c4ee
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1995_10
Patent number
US05455373

Reaction notes

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