Reaction equation
[OH-:1].[Na+].[C:3]([OH:10])(=[O:9])/[CH:4]=[CH:5]\[C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7].OO>O.O.O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+]>[C@@H:4]1([C:3]([OH:10])=[O:9])[O:1][C@@H:5]1[C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7]Participants
6
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
A solution was prepared by dissolving 67 grams of sodium hydroxide in 400 ml of water. To this solution were added 130 g of maleic acid while maintaining the solution at a temperature below 98° C. An aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (30%) was then added, followed by the addition of a solution containing 2.0 g of sodium tungstate dihydrate in 8.0 ml of water. The solution was heated in a 90° C. oil bath for 30 minutes and then cooled to ≤60° C. A solution containing 44 g of aqueous NaOH (50% by weight) was then added to bring the pH to 7.0. The product was analyzed by NMR, giving 14.7% by weight of cis-epoxysuccinic acid and 3.9% by weight of D,L-tartaric acid.
Workup
- customA solution was prepared
- temperaturewhile maintaining the solution at a temperature below 98° C
- additionfollowed by the addition of a solution
- temperaturecooled to ≤60° C
- additionwas then added
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-74c2f7d5e0604e748ae81c019376cb48
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1994_09
- Patent number
- US05344590
Linked notes
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