Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([NH2:6])[CH2:2][CH:3]([CH3:5])[CH3:4].[C:7]([O:17]CC)(=O)[CH:8]([CH2:10][C:11]([O:13]CC)=O)[OH:9]>>[CH2:1]([NH:6][C:7](=[O:17])[CH:8]([CH2:10][C:11]([NH:6][CH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([CH3:5])[CH3:4])=[O:13])[OH:9])[CH2:2][CH:3]([CH3:5])[CH3:4].[CH3:7][CH2:8][CH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH3:5]Participants
Procedure
N,N′-Di-iso-pentyl DL-malamide was prepared by the reaction of iso-pentylamine with diethyl DL-malate. To a round-bottomed flask were added diethyl DL-malate (20.013 g, 0.1052 mole, 1 eq) and iso-pentylamine (27.778 g, 3.03 eq). The clear light yellow solution was stirred for 20 hours at room temperature prior to the removal of the excess amine under vacuum with heating. A white waxy solid was obtained. The solid was triturated with hexane (4×100 mL); and the product was filtered through a glass frit after each trituration. Finally, the material was transferred to a round-bottomed flask and the white solid was dried under vacuum for one hour while heating (<100° C.) to remove any residual amine and hexane (28.99 g, ˜100% yield). The product was ˜100% pure as determined by NMR analyses.
Workup
- customto the removal of the excess amine under vacuum
- temperaturewith heating
- customA white waxy solid was obtained
- customThe solid was triturated with hexane (4×100 mL)
- filtrationand the product was filtered through a glass frit after each trituration
- customFinally, the material was transferred to a round-bottomed flask
- customthe white solid was dried under vacuum for one hour
- temperaturewhile heating (<100° C.)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8d37c69e214c4467ba5e64bcae19322b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_07
- Patent number
- US06413914B1
Linked notes
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