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Water → 4-Chloro-3-methylisoxazole-5-carboxylic acid

HRID 2227464
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2227464 reaction equation
[Cl:1][CH:2]([C:10](=O)[CH3:11])[C:3](=[O:9])[C:4]([O:6]CC)=[O:5].Cl.[NH2:14]O.O.[OH-].[Na+]>CO>[CH3:11][C:10]1[C:2]([Cl:1])=[C:3]([C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5])[O:9][N:14]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 443297Hydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 3006755ethyl 3-chloro-2,4-dioxopentanoate

Product 1

HCID 64223264-Chloro-3-methylisoxazole-5-carboxylic acidYield 24%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent

Procedure

A solution of ethyl 3-chloro-2,4-dioxovalerate (3.0 g, 15.6 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.08 g, 15.6 mmol) in a mixuture of 1.5 mL of H2O and 1 mL of CH3OH was heated to reflux. After four hours TLC analysis indicated that all of the starting material had been consumed. Sodium hydroxide (0.31 g, 7.8 mmol) was added to the hot solution. After four hours the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in a 1:1 mixture to ethyl acetate/H2O. The aqueous layer was made basic with 2N NaOH and separated. The aqueous layer was then acidified with 2M HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate (125 mL). The ethyl acetate extract was washed with H2O (2×100 mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 600 mg (24% yield) of the desired product a gummy tan solid: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ8.8 (bs, 1H), 2.3 (s, 3H).

Workup

  1. customthat all of the starting material had been consumed
  2. waitAfter four hours the mixture was allowed
  3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  4. customseparated
  5. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (125 mL)
  6. extractionThe ethyl acetate extract
  7. washwas washed with H2O (2×100 mL)
  8. dry with materialdried over anhydrous MgSO4
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-041c26b906314f07b61062a1a23b500c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2002_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06413997B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes