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Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Gluconate

HRID 223596
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 223596 reaction equation
O=C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O.P([O-])(O)(O)=O.[NH4+].P([O-])(O)(O)=O.[K+].S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.[Mg+2].[O:31]=[C:32]([O-:43])[C@@H:33]([C@H:35]([C@@H:37]([C@@H:39]([CH2:41][OH:42])[OH:40])[OH:38])[OH:36])[OH:34].[OH-].[Na+:45]>O>[O:31]=[C:32]([O-:43])[C@@H:33]([C@H:35]([C@@H:37]([C@@H:39]([CH2:41][OH:42])[OH:40])[OH:38])[OH:36])[OH:34].[Na+:45]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 6

HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 24083Sulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1)HCID 24402Ammonium dihydrogen phosphateHCID 107526(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal2×HCID 516951Monobasic potassium phosphateHCID 6419706Gluconate

Product 1

HCID 23672301Sodium Gluconate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962WaterSolvent

Procedure

10 l of a sterile aqueous solution which contains 1.5 kg of D-glucose.H2O, 10 g of dry corn steep nutrient, 10 g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 5 g of magnesium sulphate, and which has a pH value of 6.5, is inoculated, in a fermenter, with a shaken culture of Acetobacter suboxydans ATCC 621 at a temperature of 30° C., and the mixture is aerated, while stirring. A pH value of 5.5-6.0 is maintained by metering in sodium hydroxide solution. After about 40 hours, when all of the glucose has been converted to gluconate, the mixture is cooled and centrifuged. Sodium gluconate can be obtained in crystalline form in a yield of over 90% by evaporating the centrifuged solution.

Workup

  1. customis inoculated, in a fermenter, with a shaken culture of Acetobacter suboxydans ATCC 621 at a temperature of 30° C.
  2. temperatureA pH value of 5.5-6.0 is maintained
  3. temperaturethe mixture is cooled

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-331af467cc32488fbe9b8e69b558ba30
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1982_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04355158

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes