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Carbon Dioxide → 4-Chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid

HRID 2256963
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2256963 reaction equation
C([Li])CCC.[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[C:9]([F:13])[C:8]=1[CH3:14].[C:15](=[O:17])=[O:16]>O1CCCC1>[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([C:15]([OH:17])=[O:16])=[C:9]([F:13])[C:8]=1[CH3:14]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 280Carbon DioxideHCID 99332-Chloro-6-fluorotolueneHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 153137624-Chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

n-Butyllithium (2.5 M in hexane, 100 ml) was added to a cooled solution of 2-chloro-6-fluorotoluene (36.1 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran while maintaining the temperature below -60° C. The mixture was stirred at -78° C. overnight then poured onto solid carbon dioxide pellets. The mixture was stirred and allowed to warm to room temperature. It was acidified to pH 1 and extracted with ether. The organic layer was extracted into aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2 M) and water. The combined aqueous extracts were acidified to pH 1 and the solid formed was filtered off and washed with water and n-hexane to give 4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid (40.35 g) as a white solid, NMR (DMSO-d6) 2.3(d,3H), 7.4(d,1H) 7.7(t,1H).

Workup

  1. temperaturewhile maintaining the temperature below -60° C
  2. stirringThe mixture was stirred
  3. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  4. extractionextracted with ether
  5. extractionThe organic layer was extracted into aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2 M) and water
  6. customthe solid formed
  7. filtrationwas filtered off
  8. washwashed with water and n-hexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-15bd3650759f4b26992e3c1e1deeed7a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05656573

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes