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Imidazole → 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propyl iodide

HRID 2258566
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2258566 reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11]O)[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.N1C=CN=C1.[I:37]I>C(#N)C.C(OCC)C>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][I:37])[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 795ImidazoleHCID 807IodineHCID 11776TriphenylphosphineHCID 961303-m-Anisyl-1-propanol

Product 1

HCID 127653893-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propyl iodideYield 85%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 3283Diethyl Ether
Solvent
HCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Procedure

A magnetically stirred solution of 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol (62.48 g, 375.9 mmol), triphenylphosphine (128.6 g, 490.4 mmol), and imidazole (35.53 g, 516.7 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (300 mL)/anhydrous diethyl ether (600 mL) at 5° C. was treated portion wise with iodine (136.20 g, 536.6 mmol). The yellow suspension turned orange with the last addition. The suspension was stirred 45 min, filtered, the cake washed with fresh diethyl ether (300 mL), the combined filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to 300 mL and diluted with diethyl ether (200 mL). The resultant organic solution was washed with saturated sodium thiosulfate (2×500 mL), saturated cupric sulfate (2×500 mL), brine (2×500 mL), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was digested with hexanes (300 mL), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Kugelrohr distillation (0.1 torr, 120° C.) provided the desired product as a yellow liquid (88.10 g, 85%): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.20 (t, J=8 Hz, 1 H), 6.81-6.73 (m, 3 H), 3.81 (s, 3 H), 3.17 (t, J=8 Hz, 2 H), 2.70 (t, J=8 Hz, 2 H), 2.14 (quint, J=8 Hz, 2H).

Workup

  1. additionThe yellow suspension turned orange with the last addition
  2. filtrationfiltered
  3. washthe cake washed with fresh diethyl ether (300 mL)
  4. concentrationthe combined filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to 300 mL
  5. additiondiluted with diethyl ether (200 mL)
  6. washThe resultant organic solution was washed with saturated sodium thiosulfate (2×500 mL), saturated cupric sulfate (2×500 mL), brine (2×500 mL)
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  11. distillationKugelrohr distillation (0.1 torr, 120° C.)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-045f234ca2794f4e97a2bbdac9271719
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05661185

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes