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Bromine → 2-Bromo-5-iodo-3-methylpyridine

HRID 226356
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 226356 reaction equation
[I:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH3:9])[C:5](N)=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[Br:10]Br.N([O-])=O.[Na+]>Br.[OH-].[Na+]>[Br:10][C:5]1[C:4]([CH3:9])=[CH:3][C:2]([I:1])=[CH:7][N:6]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 24408BromineHCID 9595865-Iodo-3-methylpyridin-2-amineHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

Product 1

HCID 101086802-Bromo-5-iodo-3-methylpyridine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 260Hydrogen BromideSolventHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
5 °C

Procedure

To a suspension of 5-iodo-3-methyl-2-pyridinamine (7.0 g) in 47% hydrobromic acid was successively added bromine (2.31 mL) and aq solution of NaNO2 (5.16 g), the temperature being kept below 0° C. during addition. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 5° C. and warmed to ambient temperature. The reaction was continued for 4 hours at ambient temperature and the mixture was diluted with NaOH(18 g in water 150 mL) and extracted with AcOEt. The organic phase was washed with 5% Na2S2O3 aq solution, water, and brine, and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluted with chloroform to give 2-bromo-5-iodo-3-methylpyridine (2.95 g) as pale yellow powder.

Workup

  1. additionthe temperature being kept below 0° C. during addition
  2. temperaturewarmed to ambient temperature
  3. waitThe reaction was continued for 4 hours at ambient temperature
  4. extractionextracted with AcOEt
  5. washThe organic phase was washed with 5% Na2S2O3 aq solution, water, and brine
  6. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  7. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
  8. customthe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
  9. washeluted with chloroform

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-77145dc0d6684217ad974489d65548d0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07557127B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes