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Allyl bromide → Boc-L-Homoallylglycine Methyl ester

HRID 2279436
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2279436 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([NH:8][C@@H:9]([CH2:14]I)[C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])=[O:11])=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[Li+].[Cl-].C([Cu])#N.[CH2:21](Br)[CH:22]=[CH2:23]>CN(C=O)C.[Zn]>[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([NH:8][C@@H:9]([CH2:14][CH2:23][CH:22]=[CH2:21])[C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])=[O:11])=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 7841Allyl bromideHCID 433294Lithium ChlorideHCID 10903591methyl (2R)-2-(((tert-butoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-iodopropanoateHCID 178418546HCID 178418546, compound

Product 1

HCID 10444455Boc-L-Homoallylglycine Methyl esterYield 93.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 23994
Zinc
Catalyst
2×
HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent3×

Procedure

In an anhydrous DMF solution (28 mL) containing zinc powder (2.48 g, 37.9 mmol) 1,2-dibromoethane (0.17 mL) is injected under argon. The solution is stirred for 20 min at room temperature. TMSCI (50 μL) is injected and the solution is heated with stirring to 60° C. for 30 min. (R)-methyl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-iodopropanoate (VIII) (2.0 g, 6.08 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) is added drop wise. The solution is then stirred for 20 min at 60° C. LiCl (587 mg, 13.8 mmol) and CuCN (619 mg, 6.9 mmol) in DMF (6.5 mL) are injected at −55° C. and the solution is placed at 0° C. for 10 min. The latter is again placed at −55° C. and allyl bromide (1.05 mL, 12 mmol) is injected. After 5 min, the solution is placed at 0° C. and stirred for 2 hours at this temperature. The zinc which has not reacted is removed by filtration on celite and the filtrate is treated with a saturated NH4Cl solution. The product is extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc). The collected organic phases are washed with a saturated NaCl solution, and then dried on MgSO4 and evaporated. After flash chromatography (silica gel, 8% EtOAc/cyclohexane), the product (IX) (1.38 g, 93%) is isolated as a colorless oil.

Workup

  1. temperaturethe solution is heated
  2. additionis added drop wise
  3. stirringThe solution is then stirred for 20 min at 60° C
  4. customare injected at −55° C.
  5. waitthe solution is placed at 0° C. for 10 min
  6. customis again placed at −55° C.
  7. waitAfter 5 min
  8. customis placed at 0° C.
  9. stirringstirred for 2 hours at this temperature
  10. customis removed by filtration on celite
  11. additionthe filtrate is treated with a saturated NH4Cl solution
  12. extractionThe product is extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc)
  13. washThe collected organic phases are washed with a saturated NaCl solution
  14. customdried on MgSO4
  15. customevaporated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e09316ba24c84f7dbc130d3a37fa31e9
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09133237B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes