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Potassium Cyanide → 2-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

HRID 232607
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 232607 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[C:8]([Cl:10])[CH:9]=1)[CH2:5]Cl.[C-:11]#[N:12].[K+]>ClCCl.S([O-])(O)(=O)=O.C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:5][C:11]#[N:12])[CH:7]=[C:8]([Cl:10])[CH:9]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 1378803,5-Dichlorobenzyl chloride

Product 1

HCID 126899782-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 94433Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfateCatalystHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 6344
Dichloromethane
Solvent
2×

Procedure

To a vigorously stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzylchloride (28 g) in dichloromethane (150 ml) was added a mixture of KCN (27.5 g) and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulphate (2.38 g) in water (110 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 22 hours, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, the organic phase washed with water and concentrated in vacuo to leave an oil. Filtration through silica with toluene followed by concentration then trituration with hexane gave the desired product as a colourless solid. 15.8 g, mp. 31°-32° C.

Workup

  1. washthe organic phase washed with water
  2. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  3. customto leave an oil
  4. filtrationFiltration through silica with toluene
  5. concentrationfollowed by concentration

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b467563f072e4b279b42eeb189668640
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05591746

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes