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Acetic Acid → N-(2-Amino-4-bromophenyl)-2-chloroacetamide

HRID 2358965
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2358965 reaction equation
[Cl-].[NH4+].C(O)(=O)C.[Br:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([NH:14][C:15](=[O:18])[CH2:16][Cl:17])=[C:10]([N+:19]([O-])=O)[CH:9]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>O.CN(C=O)C>[NH2:19][C:10]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([Br:7])[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]=1[NH:14][C:15](=[O:18])[CH2:16][Cl:17]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 176Acetic AcidHCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 16457083N-(4-bromo-2-nitrophenyl)-2-chloroacetamide

Product 1

HCID 66911433N-(2-Amino-4-bromophenyl)-2-chloroacetamideYield 43.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

Ferrous powder (19.8 g, 354 mmol), ammonium chloride (1.1 g, 19.7 mmol) and acetic acid (4.9 ml, 86.5 mmol) were suspended in 300 ml water and stirred at 50° C. for 15 min. To this mixture, a solution of N-(4-bromo-2-nitrophenyl)-2-chloroacetamide (11.5 g, 39.3 mmol) in 100 ml DMF was added quickly. After stirring for 15 min, the mixture was basified to pH 9 with aqueous sodium carbonate solution. The remaining solids were filtered and washed with water and ethyl acetate. Extraction of the water layer with ethyl acetate, washing of the combined organic layers with brine, drying over MgSO4, removing the solvent under reduced pressure and purification of the crude product by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 1/1) yielded N-(2-amino-4-bromophenyl)-2-chloroacetamide (4.5 g, 17.0 mmol, 43%) as an off-white solid.

Workup

  1. stirringAfter stirring for 15 min
  2. filtrationThe remaining solids were filtered
  3. washwashed with water and ethyl acetate
  4. extractionExtraction of the water layer with ethyl acetate
  5. washwashing of the combined organic layers with brine
  6. dry with materialdrying over MgSO4
  7. customremoving the solvent
  8. customunder reduced pressure and purification of the crude product by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 1/1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3ca8dc5169c74aba8ef26f2003afa8ee
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08685960B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes