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Ammonium Chloride → 3-Amino-2-methylbenzonitrile

HRID 2361267
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2361267 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[C:9]([N+:10]([O-])=O)=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1.CO.[Zn]>[NH2:10][C:9]1[C:2]([CH3:1])=[C:3]([CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1)[C:4]#[N:5]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 125538222-Methyl-3-nitrobenzonitrile

Product 1

HCID 2548423-Amino-2-methylbenzonitrileYield 93.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 23994ZincCatalystHCID 887MethanolSolventHCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent

Procedure

To a mixture of 2-methyl-3-nitrobenzonitrile (5.50 g, 33.9 mmol) and ammonium chloride (25.4 g, 475 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and methanol (100 mL) at 0° C. was added zinc dust (31.1 g, 475 mmol) in portions. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The insoluble material was removed by suction filtration through CELITE®, and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×100 mL). The combined extract was dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Removal of solvent under vacuum provided the desired product (4.19 g, 31.7 mmol, 93% yield) as a white solid.

Workup

  1. customThe insoluble material was removed by suction filtration through CELITE®
  2. concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated under vacuum
  3. additionThe residue was diluted with water (50 mL)
  4. extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (4×100 mL)
  5. extractionThe combined extract
  6. dry with materialwas dried over anhydrous MgSO4
  7. customRemoval of solvent under vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d92ae08ba65d46718990ad7be9884318
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08685969B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes