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Hydrochloric Acid → 5-Nitrobenzothiazole

HRID 2374174
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2374174 reaction equation
[CH:1]([NH:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1Br)=O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[S-2:23].[Na+].[Na+].O.Cl>CCO>[N+:10]([C:8]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]2[S:23][CH:1]=[N:3][C:4]=2[CH:9]=1)([O-:12])=[O:11]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 962WaterHCID 73972Sodium sulfide nonahydrateHCID 350130N-(2-bromo-5-nitrophenyl)formamide

Product 1

HCID 3501355-NitrobenzothiazoleYield 53.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 702
Ethanol
Solvent

Procedure

A solution of formamide from Step 1 (5.83 g, 23.8 mmol) and sodium sulfide nonahydrate (8.60 g, 35.8 mmol) in EtOH (120 ml) was heated to reflux for 2 h under nitrogen. After this time the reaction was cooled to RT then poured into cold water (600 ml). The resulting solution was cooled in an ice bath and acidified to pH 1 with 37% HCl. The solution was cooled in an ice bath for a further 1 h, during which time an orange precipitate formed. This solid was isolated by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford 5-nitrobenzothiazole as an orange solid (2.28 g). The above filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (3×200 ml), and the combined organic extracts dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to afford additional 5-nitrobenzothiazole (0.89 g) as an orange solid. NMR and TLC analysis indicated that both crops of product were identical; the combined yield was 3.17 g. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 9.19 (s, 1H), 9.02 (d, 1H), 8.35 (dd, 1H), 8.12 (d, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 157.3, 153.1, 147.0, 140.2, 122.5, 120.1, 119.3. MS (ESI+) for m/z 181 [M+H]+.

Workup

  1. temperatureto reflux for 2 h under nitrogen
  2. temperatureThe resulting solution was cooled in an ice bath
  3. temperatureThe solution was cooled in an ice bath for a further 1 h, during which time an orange precipitate
  4. customformed
  5. customThis solid was isolated by filtration
  6. customdried under vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f2983904f8c44514b1d87a5745369054
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07462600B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes