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Azobisisobutyronitrile → 1-[3-(Bromomethyl)thiophen-2-yl]ethan-1-one

HRID 2420248
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2420248 reaction equation
C[C:2]1[C:3]([CH3:16])=[C:4]([C:7]([C:9]2SC=C(C)C=2C)=[O:8])[S:5][CH:6]=1.[Br:17]N1C(=O)CCC1=O.CC(N=NC(C#N)(C)C)(C#N)C>C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Br:17][CH2:16][C:3]1[CH:2]=[CH:6][S:5][C:4]=1[C:7]([CH3:9])=[O:8]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 6547AzobisisobutyronitrileHCID 67184N-bromobutanimideHCID 86735975Methyl 3-methyl-2-thienylketone

Product 1

HCID 217012741-[3-(Bromomethyl)thiophen-2-yl]ethan-1-oneYield 73%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 5943Carbon TetrachlorideSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of methyl 3-methyl-2-thienylketone (14 g., 0.10 mole), N-bromosuccinimide (18 g., 0.10 mole), α,α-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, 0.3 g.), and carbon tetrachloride (300 ml.) was heated cautiously to reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring 4 hours at reflux, the mixture was cooled, filtered to remove succinimide, washed first with sodium bicarbonate solution, then with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow solid which was recrystallized from hexane to obtain 16 g. (73%) of the desired product as colorless crystals, M.P. 62°-64° C. 1H--NMR (CDCl3), ppm. (δ): 7.5 (d, J=5, aromatic-H), 7.2 (d, J=5, aromatic-H), 4.9 (s, CH2Br) and 2.55 (s, CH3). This compound is a strong irritant.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated cautiously
  2. temperatureto reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere
  3. temperatureat reflux
  4. temperaturethe mixture was cooled
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. customto remove succinimide
  7. washwashed first with sodium bicarbonate solution
  8. dry with materialwith saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  9. customThe solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure
  10. customto obtain a pale yellow solid which
  11. customwas recrystallized from hexane
  12. customto obtain 16 g

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-948260659d8a43cab257f71736154b8a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1978_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04110342

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes