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Toluene → HCID 15225765, compound

HRID 249869
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Reaction equation

HRID 249869 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].N[C@@H](CC(C)CC)C[OH:6].Cl[CH2:13][C:14]([O:16][CH2:17][CH3:18])=O.[Cl-].[NH4+:20].[C:21]1([CH3:27])[CH:26]=CC=C[CH:22]=1>>[C:21]([C@@H:13]1[NH:20][C:18](=[O:6])[CH2:17][O:16][CH2:14]1)([CH3:27])([CH3:26])[CH3:22]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 5

HCID 1140Toluene3×HCID 7751Ethyl chloroacetateHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 12025968HCID 12025968, compound

Product 1

HCID 15225765HCID 15225765, compoundYield 74%

Procedure

To an ice cold, stirred suspension of NaH (60% in oil, 1.6 g, 39.0 mmol) in toluene (53 mL) was added drop wise a solution of (S)-2-amino-4,5-dimethylpentan-1-ol (2.0 g, 17.0 mmol) in toluene (37 mL). After the addition was completed, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and a solution of ethyl chloroacetate (2.3 g, 19.0 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was added in a drop wise manner. The resulting mixture was then stirred at reflux for 20 h, cooled to room temperature, and solid ammonium chloride (2.1 g, 39.0 mmol) was added to the reaction. The mixture was stirred for 20 min and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 98:2 CH2Cl2/CH3OH to 95:5 CH2Cl2/CH3OH) to give (S)-5-tert-butylmorpholin-3-one (2.0 g, 74%) as a light yellow solid. To ice-cold THF (9 mL) was added lithium aluminum hydride (1.0 M solution in THF, 26.0 mL, 26.0 mmol). Once the addition was complete, a solution of (S)-5-tert-butylmorpholin-3-one (2.0 g, 13.0 mmol) in THF (8.0 mL) was added drop wise over 20 min. Once the addition was completed, the ice bath was removed and the reaction mixture stirred at reflux for 20 h. The reaction was cooled in an ice-bath and to his was slowly added H2O (1.2 mL), then 15% aqueous solution of NaOH (1.2 mL), and then H2O (1.2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h and then filtered washing the solids with EtOAc (50 mL). The filtrate was concentrated at room temperature under reduced pressure to provide (S)-3-tert-butylmorpholine (1.7 g, 97%) as a light yellow oil. 1H NMR consistent.

Workup

  1. additionAfter the addition
  2. temperatureat reflux for 20 h
  3. temperaturecooled to room temperature
  4. stirringThe mixture was stirred for 20 min
  5. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  6. customThe crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 98:2 CH2Cl2/CH3OH to 95:5 CH2Cl2/CH3OH)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2b4b42b742164383a0cc5bea0fef4bb7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07863271B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes