Reaction equation
[OH:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH:8]([OH:12])C(O)=O)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(=O)=O>O>[OH:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH:8]=[O:12])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
9.3 g of 4-hydroxyphenylglycolic acid in the form of the monohydrate (molecular weight 186) are dissolved in 50 g of water, and 82 g of an aqueous 20% FeCl3 solution are added over a period of 20 to 30 minutes at 75° to 80° C., initiating a vigorous evolution of carbon dioxide which stops after another 30 minutes at 100° C. The reaction takes place at a pH-value of from 2 to 0.8. Most of the 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde formed crystallises out of the acid oxidation solution on cooling to 0° C. and is filtered off under suction. The residual 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is removed from the cold aqueous mother liquor by repeated extraction with benzene. Most of the p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is added to the benzene solution thus obtained, most of the benzene evaporated off and pure 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde precipitated in crystalline form either with light petrol or with cyclohexane.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-63a1dda47b1c4ded86ffa844a2e64d72
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1979_08
- Patent number
- US04163759
Linked notes
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