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Hydrochloric Acid → Glyphosate

HRID 279799
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 279799 reaction equation
[N:1]1([CH2:7][P:8](=[O:11])([OH:10])[OH:9])[CH2:6][CH2:5][O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[OH-:12].[Na+].Cl>O>[P:8]([CH2:7][NH:1][CH2:6][C:5]([OH:12])=[O:4])([OH:9])([OH:10])=[O:11].[NH2:1][CH2:7][P:8](=[O:9])([OH:11])[OH:10].[OH:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][NH:1][CH2:7][P:8](=[O:9])([OH:11])[OH:10]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 4491459Morpholinomethylphosphonic acid

Product 3

HCID 3496GlyphosateYield 34.7%HCID 14017(Aminomethyl)phosphonic acidYield 23%HCID 10942688N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethylphosphonic acid
Yield 19.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962WaterSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
275 °C

Procedure

In a 100 mL Monel autoclave were mixed 4.0 g (22 mmol) of 4-morpholinylmethylphosphonic acid and 26.3 g (330 mmol) of a 50.3% solution of NaOH. The vessel was sealed and heated to 275° C. for four hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the residual pressure generated by the reaction was vented off. The reaction mixture was a white slurry which was diluted with 10 mL of H2O and neutralized with 27.2 mL (330 mmol) of conc. HCl. This solution was concentrated to dryness. The residue was taken up in conc. HCl and the precipitated NaCl was filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by ion exchange chromatography to yield 1.29 g (34.7%) of N-phosphonomethylglycine, 0.57 g (23%) of aminomethylphosphonic acid, 0.67 g (19.6%) of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethylphosphonic acid, and 0.46 g (11.6%) of unreacted starting material.

Workup

  1. customThe vessel was sealed
  2. temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature
  3. concentrationThis solution was concentrated to dryness
  4. filtrationthe precipitated NaCl was filtered off
  5. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
  6. custompurified by ion exchange chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-cfea267b03ce4365b5c51e32b62eb2d8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1986_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04587061

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes