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Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Chloro-4,6-difluorobenzothiazole

HRID 30882
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 30882 reaction equation
N(OCCC(C)C)=O.[F:9][C:10]1[C:15]2[N:16]=[C:17](N)[S:18][C:14]=2[CH:13]=[C:12]([F:20])[CH:11]=1.[ClH:21]>C(#N)C.[Cu](Cl)Cl>[Cl:21][C:17]1[S:18][C:14]2[CH:13]=[C:12]([F:20])[CH:11]=[C:10]([F:9])[C:15]=2[N:16]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 8053Isoamyl NitriteHCID 7374064,6-Difluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine

Product 1

HCID 20498832-Chloro-4,6-difluorobenzothiazoleYield 99%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 24014Cupric ChlorideCatalyst
HCID 6342
Acetonitrile
Solvent

Procedure

To a solution containing copper chloride (II) (0.87 g, 6.45 mmol) and tri(ethylene glycol)dimethyl ether (3 mL) in acetonitrile (50 mL) was added isoamyl nitrite (0.94 g, 8.06 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 30 minutes. To this suspension was added dropwise a solution of 4,6-difluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine (1.0 g, 5.37 mmol) in tri(ethylene glycol)dimethyl ether (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 10 minutes, and then heated at 50° C. for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt, and then poured cautiously into cold aqueous 6 M HCl (200 mL). The solution was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with HCl (1.0 M), water and brine, filtered and concentrated down to afford 2-chloro-4,6-difluoro-1,3-benzothiazole (1.1 g, 99%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 7.05 (m, 1H), 7.36 (m, 1H).

Workup

  1. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 10 minutes
  2. temperatureheated at 50° C. for 2.5 h
  3. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to rt
  4. extractionThe solution was extracted with EtOAc
  5. washThe organic layer was washed with HCl (1.0 M), water and brine
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated down

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-425330d436ba47a0a6060aba17c12e07
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07423156B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes