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Hydrochloric Acid → 4,4-Dimethyl-5-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyvaleraldehyde

HRID 330614
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 330614 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]([CH3:16])([CH2:7][O:8][Si:9]([C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])([CH3:11])[CH3:10])[CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]#N.[H-].C([Al+]CC(C)C)C(C)C.C([O:29]CC)C.Cl>C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:1][C:2]([CH3:16])([CH2:7][O:8][Si:9]([C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])([CH3:11])[CH3:10])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH:5]=[O:29]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 3283Diethyl EtherHCID 147501114,4-Dimethyl-5-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyvaleronitrileHCID 21225700Diisobutylaluminumhydride

Product 1

HCID 147501124,4-Dimethyl-5-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyvaleraldehydeYield 79%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
Solvent
2×

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

To a cooled (-78° C.) solution of 4.5 g (18.6 mmol) of 4,4-dimethyl-5-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyvaleronitrile in 36 mL of dry CH2Cl2 was added dropwise, over 30 min., 20.4 mL (20.4 mmol;1.1 eq) of a 1.0M solution of diisobutyl-aluminum hydride in CH2Cl2. After stirring for 2 h at -78° C., the cooling bath was removed and the solution allowed to warm to 0° C. To the crude (0° C.) reaction mixture was added 50-60 mL of ethyl ether, followed by the cautious addition of 10% HCl, until the mixture became strongly acidic (pH=1-2). Separation of the layers and three extractions of the aqueous phase with 100 mL ether, drying over MgSO4 and concentrating the combined organic layers gave 3.6 g (79%) of the title compound as a faint yellow oil, sufficiently pure to be used in the next step. TLC: (Silica) Rf 0.28 (CH2Cl2 /pentane 3:7), detection with Purpald.

Workup

  1. additionwas added dropwise, over 30 min.
  2. customthe cooling bath was removed
  3. temperatureto warm to 0° C
  4. customTo the crude (0° C.) reaction mixture
  5. customSeparation of the layers and three extractions of the aqueous phase with 100 mL ether
  6. dry with materialdrying over MgSO4
  7. concentrationconcentrating the combined organic layers

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-88ed94c60b3e4f4aae0bfe82fdd7f36a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1990_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04897477

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes