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Potassium Bromide → 2-Bromohexanoic acid, (S)-

HRID 342255
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 342255 reaction equation
[Br-:1].[K+].N[C@@H:4]([C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10])[CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8].N([O-])=O.[Na+]>S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[Br:1][C@@H:4]([CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])[C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 253877Potassium BromideHCID 456468Norleucine, D-(-)-HCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

Product 1

HCID 69944632-Bromohexanoic acid, (S)-

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-10 °C

Procedure

Potassium bromide (15.9 g., 133 mmol.) was added to a stirred solution of D-norleucine (5.0 g., 38 mmol.) in 2.5N sulfuric acid (77 ml.) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled to -10° C. and solid sodium nitrite (3.94 g., 57 mmol.) was added portionwise, maintaining the temperature between -10° and -5° C. After addition was complete, the foamy reaction was stirred for 1 hour and then warmed to room temperature and stirred for another hour. The reaction mixture was then extracted twice with ether, the ether extracts were washed once with water, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and evaporated to give 3.3 g. of crude title product.

Workup

  1. temperaturemaintaining the temperature between -10° and -5° C
  2. additionAfter addition
  3. customthe foamy reaction
  4. temperaturewarmed to room temperature
  5. stirringstirred for another hour
  6. extractionThe reaction mixture was then extracted twice with ether
  7. washthe ether extracts were washed once with water
  8. dry with materialdried (magnesium sulfate)
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. customevaporated
  11. customto give 3.3 g

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5a16da20cecf4b3098da97c614aed089
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1999_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05856477

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes