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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 34989Generated: October 26, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → Codeine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/34989

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantMorphineHCID 5288826—
CatalystPhenyltrimethylammonium chlorideHCID 67309—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductCodeineHCID 528437199%

Reaction Steps

Morphine of purity 35% 815 parts (1 mole parts), potassium carbonate 552 parts (4 moles part) and trimethylphenyl-ammonium chloride 188 parts (1.1 moles part) are heated under stirring in toluene (5000 parts) at 45° to 120° C. for 2 to 5 hrs. to yield 296 parts codeine (99% yield), after workup as in Example 1.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04764615
Source datasetuspto-grants-1988_08
ORD IDord-c1e947f17ce243b68b89f16f82f29d57
Source noteuspto-grants-1988_08