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Sodium Cyanide → 2-(6-Bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile

HRID 385854
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 385854 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([CH2:8]Br)[N:3]=1.[C-:10]#[N:11].[Na+]>CS(C)=O.C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[C:4]([CH2:8][C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 129547962-Bromo-6-(bromomethyl)pyridine

Product 1

HCID 6428642-(6-Bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideSolventHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

A solution of 2-bromo-6-(bromomethyl)pyridine (Example 190, Step 1) (5 g, 19.9 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (50 mL) was charged with sodium cyanide (2.93 g, 59.8 mmol). The reaction was heated to 50° C. overnight. Upon completion, the reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (100 mL) and the layers were separated. The organic layer was then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate 7:3) followed by purification by reverse phase HPLC (10-100% acetonitrile/water+0.05% TFA modifier) to afford the title compound.

Workup

  1. customthe layers were separated
  2. dry with materialThe organic layer was then dried over sodium sulfate
  3. filtrationfiltered
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. custompurified by silica gel chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate 7:3)
  6. customfollowed by purification by reverse phase HPLC (10-100% acetonitrile/water+0.05% TFA modifier)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ee2a1c095a0f42a4906e83ae1ecdd90f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08367706B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes