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Triethylamine → 3,6,6-Trimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione

HRID 400349
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 400349 reaction equation
[OH:1][C:2]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4].Br[CH:9]([CH3:13])[C:10](Cl)=[O:11].C(N(CC)CC)C>CC(C)=O>[CH3:13][CH:9]1[O:4][C:3](=[O:5])[C:2]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[O:1][C:10]1=[O:11]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 116712-Hydroxyisobutyric acidHCID 979802-Bromopropanoyl chloride

Product 1

HCID 120723773,6,6-Trimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dioneYield 46%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 180AcetoneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

5 g α-hydroxyisobutyric acid (48 mmol) and 5.15 mL 2-bromopropionyl chloride (50 mmol) were stirred at 75° C. under nitrogen for 12 h. 300 mL acetone and 14 mL anhydrous triethylamine (100 mmol) were added to the mixture and the solution was stirred for 3 h at 60° C. After filtration of the triethylammonium chloride salts, acetone was distilled off and the resulting mixture was dissolved in 450 mL ethyl acetate:hexane mixture (1:1). After filtration over silica gel the solvents were distilled off, and the remaining crude product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate:hexane mixture (1:10). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 5.1 (q, 1H), 1.705 (s, 6H), 1.69 (d, 3H). 13C NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 168.58, 166.64, 80.54, 72.90, 26.23, 25.27, 17.41. ELEM. ANAL. Calcd. for C7H10O4: C, 53.16; H, 6.33. Found: C, 52.86; H, 6.39. Yield: 46%.

Workup

  1. filtrationAfter filtration of the triethylammonium chloride salts, acetone
  2. distillationwas distilled off
  3. dissolutionthe resulting mixture was dissolved in 450 mL ethyl acetate
  4. filtrationAfter filtration over silica gel the solvents
  5. distillationwere distilled off
  6. customthe remaining crude product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-92bb3e5c09cb4eb5a21d60e310806186
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08741877B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes