Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:8]([O-])=O)=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH3:11]>CC(O)=O.[Fe]>[ClH:1].[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([NH2:8])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH3:11]Participants
Reactant 1
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
Iron powder (150 g, 2.68 mol) and AcOH (600 mL) were charged into a 2 L round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and thermometer. The mixture as warmed to 80° C. 4-Chloro-3-methylnitrobenzene (150 g, 0.87 mol) in AcOH (200 mL) was added slowly to the flask over 4 h, keeping the reaction temperature below 90° C. Upon consumption of the reactants, the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was poured into 1.5 L of ice water (1:1) and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The crude product was dissolved in 300 mL 6N HCl in water/dioxane (1:1) and stirred at 100° C. for 3 h. It was then cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was filtered and dried to provide 130 g of 4-chloro-3-methyl-phenylamine hydrochloride as a colorless powder.
Workup
- customequipped with a mechanical stirrer
- customthe reaction temperature below 90° C
- customUpon consumption of the reactants
- filtrationthe mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite
- washthe filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL)
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- additionthe residue was poured into 1.5 L of ice water (1:1)
- filtrationthe resulting precipitate was filtered
- dissolutionThe crude product was dissolved in 300 mL 6N HCl in water/dioxane (1:1)
- temperatureIt was then cooled to room temperature
- filtrationthe precipitate was filtered
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7f9a58cd1f6f4f80b7a229a64369c4be
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_01
- Patent number
- US08093247B2
Linked notes
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