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Sodium Iodide → Ethyl 5-chloro-6-iodo-3-pyridinecarboxylate

HRID 420744
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 420744 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:10])[CH:5]=[N:6][C:7]=1Cl.[I-].[Na+].[I:16][Si](C)(C)C.ClC1C=C(C(OCC)=O)C=NC=1>C(#N)CC>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:10])[CH:5]=[N:6][C:7]=1[I:16]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 5238Sodium IodideHCID 85247Trimethylsilyl iodideHCID 210009Ethyl 5-chloronicotinateHCID 16762519Ethyl 5,6-Dichloronicotinate

Product 1

HCID 58001783Ethyl 5-chloro-6-iodo-3-pyridinecarboxylate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 7854
Propionitrile
Solvent

Procedure

To a solution of ethyl 5,6-dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylate (1.00 g, 4.54 mmol) in propionitrile (30 ml) stirred under nitrogen at room temperature was added sodium iodide (2.044 g, 13.63 mmol) and iodotrimethylsilane (0.784 ml, 4.54 mmol). After stirring for 30 min, solvent was evaporated to dryness. The obtained brown oil was dissolved in water and pH was adjusted to basic with 2N NaOH. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash chromatography using Flashmaster II, a 10 g silica gel cartridge, and mixtures of DCM/MeOH as eluent afforded a mixture of final product and ethyl 5-chloro-3-pyridinecarboxylate. The mixture was repurification by flash chromatography using Flashmaster II, a 50 g Merck silica gel cartridge, and mixtures of DCM/MeOH as eluent afforded the expected product ethyl 5-chloro-6-iodo-3-pyridinecarboxylate as a white solid.

Workup

  1. customsolvent was evaporated to dryness
  2. dissolutionThe obtained brown oil was dissolved in water
  3. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with DCM
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous MgSO4
  5. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  6. customPurification by flash chromatography
  7. customa 10 g silica gel cartridge, and mixtures of DCM/MeOH as eluent afforded

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-dbb2593184944ecbab383f1ce7f8949b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08097628B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes