1,10-Phenanthroline → 3-(4-Pyridin-2-yl-imidazol-1-yl)-benzonitrile

HRID 432003

Reaction equation

HRID 432003 reaction equation
N1C2C(=CC=C3C=2N=CC=C3)C=CC=1.C(=CC(/C=C/C1C=CC=CC=1)=O)C1C=CC=CC=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].[N:39]1[CH:44]=[CH:43][CH:42]=[CH:41][C:40]=1[C:45]1[N:46]=[CH:47][NH:48][CH:49]=1.I[C:51]1[CH:52]=[C:53]([CH:56]=[CH:57][CH:58]=1)[C:54]#[N:55]>C1(C)C(C)=CC=CC=1.ClCCl>[N:39]1[CH:44]=[CH:43][CH:42]=[CH:41][C:40]=1[C:45]1[N:46]=[CH:47][N:48]([C:51]2[CH:58]=[CH:57][CH:56]=[C:53]([C:54]#[N:55])[CH:52]=2)[CH:49]=1

Participants

8

Conditions

Temperature
120 °C

Procedure

To a flame dried, argon purged screw-cap vial, containing copper (I) triflate.benzene complex (0.01 g, 0.03 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline (0.10 g, 0.54 mmol), trans-dibenzylideneacetone (0.01 g, 0.03 mmol) and cesium carbonate (0.20g, 0.60 mmol) was added a solution of 4-(2-pyridyl)imidazole (0.08 g, 0.54 mmol) and 3-iodobenzonitrile (0.19 g, 0.82 mmol) in ortho-xylene (2 mL). The resulting brownish black reaction mixture was heated overnight at 120° C. After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) and washed sequentially with saturated ammonium chloride (20 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic phase was then dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Silica gel chromatography of the crude residue using 1% methanol (2 M in ammonia) in dichloromethane afforded 11 mg of 4-(2-pyridyl)-1-(3-cyanophenyl)-1H-imidazole, as an off-white solid.

Workup

  1. customTo a flame dried
  2. customargon purged
  3. customscrew-cap vial
  4. additioncontaining copper (I) triflate
  5. customThe resulting brownish black reaction mixture
  6. temperatureAfter cooling
  7. washwashed sequentially with saturated ammonium chloride (20 mL) and brine (20 mL)
  8. dry with materialThe organic phase was then dried with sodium sulfate
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-16b5d23edf5a421c90fe9c73a295dcbc
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2003_12
Patent number
US06660753B2

Linked notes

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