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Water → 2-Methoxycarbonyl-heptadecanedioic acid 1-methyl ester

HRID 444979
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 444979 reaction equation
[Na].[C:2]([O:9][CH3:10])(=[O:8])[CH2:3][C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5].Br[CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][C:26]([OH:28])=[O:27].O>CO>[CH3:7][O:6][C:4](=[O:5])[CH:3]([C:2]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8])[CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][C:26]([OH:28])=[O:27]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 7943Dimethyl malonateHCID 55229615-Bromopentadecanoic acidHCID 5360545Sodium

Product 1

HCID 866192452-Methoxycarbonyl-heptadecanedioic acid 1-methyl ester

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 887MethanolSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

Sodium (1.11 g, 48.2 mmol) was dissolved in dry methanol (30 ml) and heated to 50° C. Dimethyl malonate (5.87 ml, 51.4 mmol) was added over 15 min. The mixture was heated to reflux and a suspension of 15-bromopentadecanoic acid (5 g, 15.6 mmol) in dry methanol (50 ml) was added over 45 min. The resulting mixture was refluxed for another 30 min. After cooling to RT, water was added and the mixture was concentrated. Water was added to the residue an made alkaline with 1 N NaOH and extracted with ether (1×50 ml). The aqueous layer was acidified with 1N HCl and extracted with ether (3×30 ml). The combined organic layers was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to give the title compound in 98% (5.7 g) yield.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was heated
  2. temperatureto reflux
  3. additionwas added over 45 min
  4. temperatureThe resulting mixture was refluxed for another 30 min
  5. temperatureAfter cooling to RT
  6. concentrationthe mixture was concentrated
  7. additionWater was added to the residue an made alkaline with 1 N NaOH
  8. extractionextracted with ether (1×50 ml)
  9. extractionextracted with ether (3×30 ml)
  10. dry with materialThe combined organic layers was dried (Na2SO4)
  11. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-08f77dbf8bba495795483173f099a588
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08476228B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes