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Phosphorus oxychloride → 2,3-Dichloro-5-iodopyridine

HRID 462818
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 462818 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3](O)=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([I:8])[CH:7]=1.P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)[Cl:11].O=P(Cl)(Cl)Cl>C(Cl)Cl>[Cl:11][C:3]1[C:2]([Cl:1])=[CH:7][C:6]([I:8])=[CH:5][N:4]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideHCID 24819Phosphorus pentachlorideHCID 178517798HCID 178517798, compound

Product 1

HCID 218928742,3-Dichloro-5-iodopyridineYield 64%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
130 °C

Procedure

A 100 ml 3-necked round bottom flask, fitted with a condenser topped with a N2 inlet, a mechanical stirrer and a thermometer, was charged with 17.2 g (0.0673 mole) of 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-5-iodopyridine, 14.85 g (0.0713 mole) of PCl5, and 1 ml (1.68 g; 0.0109 mole) of POCl3. The reaction mixture, containing solids, was slowly stirred and slowly heated to 130° C. The reaction mixture was stirred under N2 for 5 hours after which it was cooled to room temperature and allowed to stand overnight. The reaction mixture was cautiously poured into crushed ice and allowed to stand for 1 hour. Methylene chloride (200 ml) was added to the reaction mixture to dissolve the solids present in it. The layers was separated and the organic phase was washed with dilute base, water and saturated NaCl. After drying over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtration, the solvent was evaporated leaving 11.8 g of a yellow solid. The solid was recrystallized from methanol resulting in 6.60 g of solid that had spectral and physical properties identical to the product obtained in Example 1, STEP D.

Workup

  1. customA 100 ml 3-necked round bottom flask, fitted with a condenser
  2. customtopped with a N2 inlet, a mechanical stirrer
  3. additionThe reaction mixture, containing solids
  4. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred under N2 for 5 hours after which it
  5. temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
  6. additionThe reaction mixture was cautiously poured
  7. custominto crushed ice
  8. waitto stand for 1 hour
  9. dissolutionto dissolve the solids present in it
  10. customThe layers was separated
  11. washthe organic phase was washed
  12. additionwith dilute base, water and saturated NaCl
  13. dry with materialAfter drying over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtration
  14. customthe solvent was evaporated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-082aafd763bd47a08e2e03f7ceada57f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1985_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04517368

Reaction notes

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