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2-Ketobutyric acid methyl ester → Methyl 2-(2-fluoro-3-methyl-4-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxybutanoate

HRID 47355
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 47355 reaction equation
C([Li])CCC.[F:6][C:7]1[C:12]([CH3:13])=[C:11](I)[CH:10]=[CH:9][N:8]=1.[O:15]=[C:16]([CH2:21][CH3:22])[C:17]([O:19][CH3:20])=[O:18].O.C1COCC1>CCCCCC.C1COCC1>[F:6][C:7]1[C:12]([CH3:13])=[C:11]([C:16]([OH:15])([CH2:21][CH3:22])[C:17]([O:19][CH3:20])=[O:18])[CH:10]=[CH:9][N:8]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 5451272-Ketobutyric acid methyl esterHCID 117762982-Fluoro-4-iodo-3-methylpyridineHCID 21881883Oxolane--water (1/1)HCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 22745020Methyl 2-(2-fluoro-3-methyl-4-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxybutanoate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
2×
HCID 8058HexaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

6.9 ml (11 mmol) of 1.6M butyllithium in hexane are added dropwise to a solution, stirred at −78° C. of 2.6 g (11 mmol) of 2-fluoro-4-iodo-3-methylpyridine (described in J.O.C., 1993, 58, pp. 7832) in 100 ml of THF. The reaction mixture is then stirred for 10 minutes at −78° C. before the addition of a solution of 1.5 g (12.9 mmol) of methyl 2-oxo-butyrate in 20 ml of THF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 10 minutes at −78° C., and then hydrolysed with a mixture of water/THF. The aqueous phase is decanted and then extracted 3 times with 50 ml of methyl acetate each time. The combined organic phases are dried, concentrated and purified by chromatography over silica (eluant dichloromethane/acetone 95/5) to yield the expected product.

Workup

  1. customThe aqueous phase is decanted
  2. extractionextracted 3 times with 50 ml of methyl acetate each time
  3. customThe combined organic phases are dried
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. custompurified by chromatography over silica (eluant dichloromethane/acetone 95/5)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c3e61e1cf6d644b09d152747e13243a8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06699876B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes