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Propionitrile → 3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 47880
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 47880 reaction equation
[C:1](#[N:4])CC.Cl[C:6]1[C:11]([Cl:12])=[CH:10][C:9]([C:13]([F:16])([F:15])[F:14])=[CH:8][N:7]=1.[C-]#N.[Na+]>CN(C)C1C=CN=CC=1.O>[Cl:12][C:11]1[C:6]([C:1]#[N:4])=[N:7][CH:8]=[C:9]([C:13]([F:16])([F:15])[F:14])[CH:10]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 7854PropionitrileHCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 1122342,3-Dichloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine

Product 1

HCID 14733743-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrileYield 73%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 142844-(Dimethylamino)pyridineCatalyst
HCID 962
Water
Solvent
2×

Conditions

Temperature
15 °C

Procedure

Propionitrile (656 ml), 2,3-dichloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine (87.5 g) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (52 g) were heated at reflux for 5 hours under nitrogen. The mixture was cooled and a solution of sodium cyanide (30 g) in water (110 ml) added at 15° C. After stirring at 15° C. for 5 hours the reaction was complete and water (250 ml) added to dissolve the inorganic salts. The organic phase was washed with water followed by extraction with 2N HCl to remove 4-dimethylaminopyridine. Propionitrile was removed by vacuum distillation at 40° C. to give the product, 3-chloro-2-cyano-5-trifluoromethylpyridine in 73 to 84% yield.

Workup

  1. temperatureat reflux for 5 hours under nitrogen
  2. temperatureThe mixture was cooled
  3. dissolutionto dissolve the inorganic salts
  4. washThe organic phase was washed with water
  5. extractionfollowed by extraction with 2N HCl
  6. customto remove 4-dimethylaminopyridine
  7. customPropionitrile was removed by vacuum distillation at 40° C.

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2759955b5a064331b73b1134fed2a2e3
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06699993B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes