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Carbon Dioxide → Octyl isocyanate

HRID 488194
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 488194 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([NH2:9])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8].CCCCCCCCCCCCC.[C:23](=O)=[O:24].CN(C)C.S(=O)(=O)=O.C(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)N.N(C)(C)C>C(OCC)C.C(#N)C>[CH2:1]([N:9]=[C:23]=[O:24])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 6

HCID 280Carbon Dioxide2×HCID 1146TrimethylamineHCID 8143OctylamineHCID 12388TridecaneHCID 16240Carbamic acid, octyl esterHCID 222852Methanamine, N,N-dimethyl-, compd. with sulfur trioxide (1:1)

Product 1

HCID 76616
Octyl isocyanate
Yield 11%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 3283Diethyl EtherSolventHCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent2×

Procedure

A Fischer-Porter bottle was charged with 0.55 g (4.2 mmol) of octyl amine, 0.99 g of P1 tBu (3 mmol), 25 mL of acetonitrile and 130 mg (0.84 mmol) of tridecane as an internal standard. The bottle was pressurized to 80 psig with carbon dioxide and the solution was stirred for 30 min. at room temperature. A second Ficher-Porter bottle was charged with 0.65 g (4.7 mmol) of sulfur trioxide trimethylamine adduct (SO3 -NMe3) and 20 mL of acetonitrile then pressurized to 80 psig with CO2. The two solutions were cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath for 10 min after which time the octyl carbamate solution was added rapidly to the SO3 -NMe3 suspension. An aliquot was taken after five minutes and diluted with diethyl ether prior to G.C. analysis which indicated a yield of 11% octyl isocyanate. Further monitoring of the reaction progress over 48 hrs gave a maximum yield of 27% octyl isocyanate.

Workup

  1. waitAn aliquot was taken after five minutes

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f85167ad5c124e16af34afd972aed7d2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1994_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05298651

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes