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Iodine chloride → 2-Iodo-4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline

HRID 507038
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 507038 reaction equation
[I:1]Cl.[CH3:3][C:4]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:7]([NH2:8])=[CH:6][C:5]=1[C:11]([F:14])([F:13])[F:12].C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+]>ClCCl.CO.S(S([O-])=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+]>[I:1][C:9]1[CH:10]=[C:4]([CH3:3])[C:5]([C:11]([F:12])([F:13])[F:14])=[CH:6][C:7]=1[NH2:8]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 24640Iodine chlorideHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 27377154-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline

Product 1

HCID 534211462-Iodo-4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)anilineYield 103.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 887MethanolSolvent
HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
Solvent
2×
HCID 656671Sodium PyrosulfiteSolvent

Procedure

Add a solution of iodine monochloride (27.8 g, 171 mmol) in dichloromethane (180 mL) to a solution of 4-methyl-3-trifluoromethylaniline (25.0 g, 143 mmol) and sodium bicarbonate (14.4 g, 171 mmol) in methanol (180 mL) and dichloromethane (730 mL) at room temperature under nitrogen. Stir the mixture for 3 h and dilute the cooled mixture with aqueous sodium metabisulfite (500 mL). Collect the organic phase, and extract the aqueous phase with methylene chloride (200 mL). Wash the combined organic extracts with brine (250 mL), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filter. Remove the solvent under reduced pressure to provide a brown oil, which crystallizes upon standing to afford the title compound as brown needles (44.4 g, >99%), which is used in the next step without purification. APCI MS m/z 302 (M+H)+.

Workup

  1. customCollect the organic phase
  2. extractionextract the aqueous phase with methylene chloride (200 mL)
  3. washWash the combined organic extracts with brine (250 mL)
  4. dry with materialdry over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  5. filtrationfilter
  6. customRemove the solvent under reduced pressure
  7. customto provide a brown oil, which
  8. customcrystallizes

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6ef97865e4da4265acbc33d23ec58cbc
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07786108B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes